WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=LOCAL:00:00:00.000,MPEGTS:63000

1
00:00:05.630 --> 00:00:08.210
<v 1>Every year on the 19th of April,</v>

2
00:00:09.170 --> 00:00:13.790
people gather here at this beautiful Memorial to remember those who were

3
00:00:13.790 --> 00:00:16.400
killed, those who have survived,

4
00:00:17.180 --> 00:00:21.890
and those who are changed forever to commemorate the strength of the

5
00:00:21.890 --> 00:00:26.420
community that came together in the face of such great

6
00:00:26.420 --> 00:00:31.220
loss and to celebrate the resilience that makes

7
00:00:31.220 --> 00:00:35.630
Oklahoma city a model for communities everywhere.

8
00:00:37.730 --> 00:00:41.480
And every year on this day.

9
00:00:44.270 --> 00:00:45.320
<v 0>Wherever I am.</v>

10
00:00:48.950 --> 00:00:50.480
<v 1>I reflect on the loss.</v>

11
00:00:50.480 --> 00:00:55.160
So many of you endured the loss that you continue to

12
00:00:55.160 --> 00:00:59.930
endure in the words of the late Nobel prize winner,

13
00:01:00.350 --> 00:01:04.040
Lev Zelle at the dedication of the United States,

14
00:01:04.040 --> 00:01:08.660
Holocaust Memorial in Washington for the dead and the

15
00:01:08.660 --> 00:01:12.530
living. We must bear witness to our,

16
00:01:12.530 --> 00:01:16.070
not only are we responsible for the memories of the dead,

17
00:01:16.940 --> 00:01:21.620
we are also responsible for what we are doing with

18
00:01:21.620 --> 00:01:25.880
those memories. We bear witness.

19
00:01:26.030 --> 00:01:27.770
So that younger generations,

20
00:01:28.430 --> 00:01:32.450
those who do not first know firsthand about the bombing of the Murrah federal

21
00:01:32.450 --> 00:01:37.340
building can understand and learn of the tragedy we

22
00:01:37.340 --> 00:01:41.630
tell and retell the story to instill in them the

23
00:01:41.630 --> 00:01:46.430
commitment to prevent tragedies like this from

24
00:01:46.430 --> 00:01:47.263
occurring. Again,

25
00:01:48.890 --> 00:01:51.830
I am deeply humbled to bear witness with you today.

26
00:01:54.500 --> 00:01:55.700
26 years ago,

27
00:01:55.700 --> 00:01:59.360
I was sitting in my office and the United States department of justice in

28
00:01:59.360 --> 00:02:00.193
Washington,

29
00:02:00.890 --> 00:02:05.180
when an urgent report came through from the United States attorney's office

30
00:02:06.290 --> 00:02:11.210
in Oklahoma city, it was soon followed by a second urgent report.

31
00:02:11.930 --> 00:02:15.500
And then a third, there had been an explosion

32
00:02:17.960 --> 00:02:18.890
at the Murrah building.

33
00:02:20.570 --> 00:02:25.040
Those were the days when our only source of 24 seven news was CNN.

34
00:02:26.120 --> 00:02:30.770
My colleagues and I gathered in front of a TV in my office and

35
00:02:30.770 --> 00:02:33.800
caught our first glimpse of the destruction

36
00:02:35.510 --> 00:02:36.980
as information poured in.

37
00:02:36.980 --> 00:02:41.780
We gathered again at FBI headquarters to monitor events as a myriad of

38
00:02:41.780 --> 00:02:44.060
law enforcement agencies went to work

39
00:02:45.860 --> 00:02:50.690
and axle that landed some 200 yards away from the site

40
00:02:51.140 --> 00:02:52.370
provided a VIN number.

41
00:02:53.450 --> 00:02:57.830
The VIN number was traced to a truck manufactured by Ford

42
00:02:58.430 --> 00:03:03.310
purchased by in Florida and last rented at a shop in junction

43
00:03:03.310 --> 00:03:04.270
city, Kansas,

44
00:03:05.800 --> 00:03:10.570
a sketch artist drew a picture of the renter and the FBI made the

45
00:03:10.570 --> 00:03:14.980
rounds in junction city. Looking for anyone who had seen him,

46
00:03:16.120 --> 00:03:17.050
Lia McGowan.

47
00:03:17.980 --> 00:03:22.330
The proprietor of the dreamland meant motel recognized him

48
00:03:23.170 --> 00:03:27.220
and an all points bulletin went out for Timothy McVeigh.

49
00:03:29.170 --> 00:03:33.880
Meanwhile, 48 hours after the bombing, I was on the FBI plane,

50
00:03:33.910 --> 00:03:37.060
traveling to Oklahoma. In those days,

51
00:03:37.060 --> 00:03:39.190
the plane could not make it to Oklahoma.

52
00:03:39.190 --> 00:03:42.730
In one jump we had to refuel in Indiana.

53
00:03:44.350 --> 00:03:47.650
When I stepped outside an agent handed me a cell phone,

54
00:03:48.820 --> 00:03:52.420
you would not recognize it today. In those days,

55
00:03:52.420 --> 00:03:55.870
a cell phone was the size and the weight of a brick.

56
00:03:58.180 --> 00:04:01.150
It was attorney general, Janet Reno calling make.

57
00:04:01.150 --> 00:04:04.030
They had been found in the noble County jail,

58
00:04:06.010 --> 00:04:09.850
Charlie hanger, then a sharp Ida Oklahoma state trooper.

59
00:04:10.450 --> 00:04:11.680
And until this year,

60
00:04:12.100 --> 00:04:16.930
the noble County sheriff had stopped him 90 minutes after the

61
00:04:16.930 --> 00:04:19.450
bombing for a missing license plate.

62
00:04:21.040 --> 00:04:23.950
Charlie noticed that was concealing a gun,

63
00:04:24.730 --> 00:04:28.540
arrested him for unlawful possession and brought him to the jail.

64
00:04:29.500 --> 00:04:33.220
He was about to be released when the FBI arrived.

65
00:04:35.620 --> 00:04:36.490
When I landed,

66
00:04:36.490 --> 00:04:41.440
we drove immediately to tinker air force base McVeigh's first present meant to

67
00:04:41.440 --> 00:04:45.430
a magistrate was held there because the federal courthouse had been damaged

68
00:04:45.880 --> 00:04:47.170
along with the Moreau building.

69
00:04:48.400 --> 00:04:52.450
I argued that they should be detained and the magistrate agreed.

70
00:04:53.860 --> 00:04:55.690
We then drove to the bomb site.

71
00:04:56.800 --> 00:05:00.520
But first we had to pass through a ring of Humvees.

72
00:05:01.930 --> 00:05:06.730
The national guard had encircled a radius of more than 16 blocks that have

73
00:05:06.730 --> 00:05:11.410
been damaged by the bomb shattered glass and

74
00:05:11.410 --> 00:05:16.210
crumpled bricks were everywhere. It was night,

75
00:05:17.320 --> 00:05:18.640
but you would not have known it.

76
00:05:21.550 --> 00:05:24.730
Bright lights lit the site up like it was mid day.

77
00:05:25.930 --> 00:05:28.120
The front of the Murrah building was gone.

78
00:05:28.960 --> 00:05:33.760
The parking lot across the street still held the cars that had been flattened by

79
00:05:33.760 --> 00:05:37.420
the blast. An army,

80
00:05:37.420 --> 00:05:40.720
a first responders was crawling all over the wreckage.

81
00:05:41.560 --> 00:05:45.640
They had rushed to the scene from across Oklahoma and across the country.

82
00:05:47.410 --> 00:05:51.970
They included rescue workers from my

83
00:05:51.970 --> 00:05:53.500
own Maryland community

84
00:05:55.120 --> 00:05:59.240
who had arrived here by, before I did,

85
00:06:00.620 --> 00:06:04.250
they were sifting through the rubble for survivors in the dead.

86
00:06:05.390 --> 00:06:09.410
And everyone was crying at the time.

87
00:06:09.410 --> 00:06:14.180
We did not know how many people had died, but we didn't know

88
00:06:15.980 --> 00:06:18.380
at the children's center, which had been

89
00:06:21.130 --> 00:06:22.030
the front of the building.

90
00:06:27.910 --> 00:06:31.540
And then there, we made a vile.

91
00:06:36.580 --> 00:06:40.870
We promised that we would find the perpetrators that we would bring them to

92
00:06:40.870 --> 00:06:45.190
justice and that we would do so in a way that honored the

93
00:06:45.190 --> 00:06:49.930
constitution, a command post was set up in the Southwestern bell,

94
00:06:49.930 --> 00:06:53.440
dispatch building the windows of which had been blown out by the blast,

95
00:06:54.340 --> 00:06:58.840
Oklahoma law enforcement officers and federal agents from across the country,

96
00:06:59.200 --> 00:07:03.340
worked hand in hand to follow the evidence and put the case together.

97
00:07:04.960 --> 00:07:09.820
Then governor Frank Keating made clear that there would be none of the

98
00:07:09.820 --> 00:07:14.620
typical inter-agency rivalries that weekend investigations.

99
00:07:17.350 --> 00:07:21.130
Let's just find the people who did this. He told me,

100
00:07:23.260 --> 00:07:25.360
and as we continued that task,

101
00:07:25.870 --> 00:07:29.800
we never forgot the victims in whose memories we worked.

102
00:07:31.750 --> 00:07:34.150
We met with some of you who are here today,

103
00:07:34.870 --> 00:07:36.820
family members and survivors.

104
00:07:37.690 --> 00:07:39.970
We went to the Memorial service together.

105
00:07:41.590 --> 00:07:45.460
I carried the program for that service in my briefcase everywhere. I went,

106
00:07:49.030 --> 00:07:49.900
weeks later,

107
00:07:51.610 --> 00:07:54.970
we stood with some of you on the rooftop of a nearby building.

108
00:07:55.120 --> 00:07:59.440
As we watched the remains of the Murrah building being taken down,

109
00:08:01.000 --> 00:08:02.620
we tried to treat you

110
00:08:05.980 --> 00:08:09.220
as we would have wanted our own families to be treated.

111
00:08:10.300 --> 00:08:13.780
And in return, you and all of Oklahoma city

112
00:08:16.270 --> 00:08:20.710
treated us like family. You took care of us.

113
00:08:22.330 --> 00:08:23.650
The first responders,

114
00:08:24.430 --> 00:08:28.810
the investigators and the prosecutors who had converged on the city

115
00:08:29.470 --> 00:08:30.790
from across the country,

116
00:08:32.470 --> 00:08:36.220
the salvation army kept a food line going to feed us day and night.

117
00:08:37.000 --> 00:08:41.500
I don't remember what I ate, but I know I was never hungry.

118
00:08:42.580 --> 00:08:46.150
Nearby tables were piled high with donations, from everything,

119
00:08:46.390 --> 00:08:48.580
from toothpaste to deodorant,

120
00:08:49.210 --> 00:08:51.910
from sweatshirts to rain jackets,

121
00:08:52.780 --> 00:08:56.970
a barber shop relocated to the convention center and offered free haircuts.

122
00:08:58.260 --> 00:09:00.390
When I look at photographs from those days,

123
00:09:00.480 --> 00:09:04.350
I realized I did not visit the barber. Often enough.

124
00:09:07.140 --> 00:09:11.760
One resident noted our increasingly disheveled look and even set up a

125
00:09:11.760 --> 00:09:13.860
laundry service at the command center.

126
00:09:15.540 --> 00:09:17.280
I cannot express

127
00:09:19.260 --> 00:09:20.880
the depth of my gratitude

128
00:09:23.040 --> 00:09:26.910
for your thinking of our comfort in your pain,

129
00:09:28.770 --> 00:09:33.750
nor the depth of my admiration for the care that Oklahomans

130
00:09:33.810 --> 00:09:38.670
extended to those who are hurting neighbors and

131
00:09:38.670 --> 00:09:43.620
strangers alike. This came as you know,

132
00:09:44.400 --> 00:09:46.650
to be called the Oklahoma standard,

133
00:09:47.610 --> 00:09:51.390
a spirit of community service, generosity,

134
00:09:51.450 --> 00:09:55.530
and kindness that we had never seen before

135
00:09:56.430 --> 00:10:01.350
the Oklahoma city national Memorial and museum keeps the Oklahoma standard going

